Meikle Kirkland
Current Occupier: W G Halliday & Sons
Address:
Meikle Kirkland Farm
Crocketford Road
Dumfries
DG2 8QN
Website: www.meiklekirkland.com
Map: View the location on a map CLICK HERE
Meaning of Name:
Meikle adj is Scots for great, large, etc. It has many spellings, e.g. muckle, mukle, meikill, etc
Kirk n is Scots for church
Land n means Land, Fields, Countryside, etc
Meikle Kirkland changed it's name to Sunfield at one point, but was changed back to Meikle Kirkland. I don't know anything about this name change, other than it says "Meikle Kirkland now called Sunfield" in one of the farm documents dated 1831. I also don't know when it was changed back to Meikle Kirkland, but that is the only time Sunfield is mentioned in any documents that I know of - every other time the farm name is mentioned, it is referred to as Meikle Kirkland.
Notes: Meikle Kirkland has a long history, but where it begins, I do not know, so I will tell you what I do know. Something to bear in mind is that there was probably more than just this farm named Meikle Kirkland, so it is possible that some of the information I have found relates to another farm. Usually where there is a 'Meikle' there is a 'Little' version nearby, e.g. Meikle Barfil & Little Barfil (now known as Barfil) - but there is no Little Kirkland nearby - it is possible that there never was, or that the farm may have changed it's name at some point. Perhaps the owner had a 'Little Kirkland' elsewhere - I will probably never know. I will try and place the information in order of date.
The Church
The following extract is from the Haugh of Urr Church website:
"Originally there were two churches in the Parish, both erected in the twelfth century. One was at Meikle Kirkland and dedicated to St.Constantine, a sixth century King of Cornwall who preached in Galloway; the other was at Blaiket and known as the Church of St.Bride, the dedication being to the Irish saint, St.Bridget."
So there was a church built on Meikle Kirkland about 900 years ago. There are no ruins left of the church, and unless you knew there used to be one there, then you would be none the wiser. There is a flat, rocky knowe that would be a natural place to build a church, that is in the right location, but there are no loose stones lying around - any archealogists out there?!! Whatever the exact spot the church was on, it had lovely views looking over towards Dalbeattie, with Skreel hill visible in the distance.
The church site & graveyard are marked on old ordnance survey maps, but not on new ones, as far as I know. My grandfather believed that some of the stones from the church (I don't know if it was from foundations or walls) were used to help build some of the nearby dry stane dykes. I have had a look, but didn't find anything obvious, but then I wasn't really sure what I was looking for. Stones tend to be shaped for dykes, so they might be unrecognisable anyway.
I tried to research St. Constantine, but found too many contrasting stories - there appears to be two St. Constantines - one of Cornwall, and the other of Strathclyde. I don't know which one was associated with the church - if the Haugh of Urr Church website is accurate, then it was the Cornish Saint. If anyone happens to know more about this, then please let me know!
The following extracts were found at the RCAHMS website, then I used the Canmore database in the website to find the information.
"The site of St. Constantine's Church, which belonged to Holyrood Abbey is in a field at Meikle Kirkland." - E M'Kerlie 1916
"Several years ago, some human bones and a quantity of molten lead were found here, from which it is supposed that the building was burnt down soon after the Reformation (NSA 1843). Its foundation was removed about 50 years ago." - Name Book 1850; H Scott 1917
"Nothing seen at this site which was under crop at time of visit, but according to the farmer there are no remains. No further information." - Visited by OS (WDJ) 8 July 1969.
The comment about the lead is interesting, even though it was found 200 years ago....the cottage at Meikle Kirkland is rented, and one of the previous residents, Jack Wilson, went out in the field with the church, with his metal detector. He found a pile of lead approx. 7kg, buried about 18" in the ground....I'm thinking
that this lead may have come from the church - possibly roofing - or drainage? The fact that it belonged to the church does seem possible. There have been other people that have come to the farm with their metal detectors, but have found nothing - so who knows what is down there! I do know there is something else down there, as Jack's metal detector had went off nearby to where he found the lead, but he didn't dig it up.
If anyone out there knows anything about how a church was constructed in the centuries after the 1100's, then I would like to hear from you - I have no idea if they were built from stone or wood, or anything at all, really.
The People
In this section I will be investigating all the people who have been involved with Meikle Kirkland - such as owners, residents, people passing through, etc. I have made up a table to show more clearly the timeline of who was at the farm, who was involved with it, what events occured and when, etc.
| Date | Names Mentioned |
Event | Source |
| 1767 | John Roddick | John Roddick was born in 1767 in Meikle Kirkland, Urr, Kircudbright, Scotland. He died on 17 Jan 1855 in Rice Lake Plains, Hamilton Twp, Ontario, Canada. He was buried about 19 Jan 1855. He married Isabella Davidson on 11 Jul 1797 in Dalton, Dumfries, Scotland. | Simon Guthrie Genealogy File |
| 1775 | Isabella Davidson | Isabella Davidson was born about 1775 in Meikle Kirkland, Urr, Kircudbright, Scotland. She died on 14 Feb 1846 in Cobourg, Ontario, Canada. | Simon Guthrie Genealogy File |
| 1799 | Unknown | Map of Meikle Kirkland, showing field names and boundaries, land use, old road routes, etc. | Map of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1816 | James Stothert, William Stothert | Writs 3. Extract Registered Disposition by Thomas Cockburn and the Honble William Robertson, the surviving Trustees of James Stothert sometime of Cargen, in favour of the said William Stothert of (inter alia) (line missing) Books of Council and Session on 4th December 1816. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Property of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1816 | William Stothert | Writs 1. Crown Charter of Resignation in favour of William Stothert of Cargen of (inter alia) the said lands dated 20th and written to the Seal registered and sealed 31st December 1816. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Superiority of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1818 | William Stothert | Writs 2. Instrument of Sasine following thereon in favour of the said William Stothert dated 29th June and recorded in the General Register of Sasines, etc, at Edinburgh on 2nd July 1818. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Superiority of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1831 | William Stothert | Writs 4. Instrument of Sasine following thereon in favour of the said William Stothert dated and recorded in the Particular Register of Sasines, Reversions, etc, then kept at Dumfries for the shire thereof and Stewarties of Kirkcudbright and annandale on 13th May 1831. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Property of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1831 | William Stothert | Writs 5. Charter of Confirmation by the said William Stothert as Superior in favour of himself of the above Writs numbers three and four dated 13th May 1831. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Property of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1831 | William Stothert | Writs 6. Procuratory of Registration ad remanentiam (sp) by the said William Stothert as vassal (sp) in favour of himself as Superior dated 13th May 1831. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Consolidated Property and Superiority of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1831 | William Stothert | Writs 7. Instrument of Resignation ad remanentiam following thereon in favour of the said William Stothert dated and recorded in the said Particular Register of Sasines, Reversions, etc, on 13th May 1831. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Consolidated Property and Superiority of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
| 1831 | William Stothert, John McNeillie, William McNeillie, David McNeillie |
Writs 8. Disposition by the said William Stothert with consent therein mentioned in favour of John, William and David McNeillie all of Wigan in the County of Lancaster, Drapers, dated and ratified 19th May 1831. | Disposition of the trustees of the late William McNeillie in favour of John Halliday - Inventory of Writs - Titles of the Consolidated Property and Superiority of the Lands of Meikle Kirkland |
I found the following information from a genealogy file produced by Simon Guthrie from Canada:
"104. John Roddick was born in 1767 in Meikle Kirkland, Urr, Kircudbright, Scotland. He died on 17 Jan 1855 in Rice Lake Plains, Hamilton Twp, Ontario, Canada. He was buried about 19 Jan 1855. He married Isabella Davidson on 11 Jul 1797 in Dalton, Dumfries, Scotland.
105. Isabella Davidson was born about 1775 in Meikle Kirkland, Urr, Kircudbright, Scotland. She died on 14 Feb 1846 in Cobourg, Ontario, Canada.
I would have to assume that the Meikle Kirkland he is talking about is the same as my Meikle Kirkland. This means that in 1767 there was a John Roddick living on the farm, and in 1775 there was an Isabella Davidson living there - and they ended up getting married. I have no idea what their relationship was before they got married - were their familes owners? Or farm managers? Or were they farm workers? I did email Simon Guthrie, and he replied, but he didn't know that much about them, other than what is mentioned above.
Meikle Kirkland was home to the McNeillies in the mid to late 1800's and they still owned it in the early 1900's, although they were residing at Castlehill, Troqueer. I believe they kept a farm manager at the farm until it was sold to my Hallidays in the early 1900's. It was my own home for the first 25 years of my life, and has been the home of many other Hallidays.
Censuses:
1841 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| Mickle Kirkland | Alexander McNeillie |   | 50 | Farmer | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
Unknown |
| Janet McNeillie |   | 35 |   | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| Jane McNeillie |   | 30 |   | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| John McNeillie |   | 40 |   | Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland |
||
| Robert Dempster |   | 50 | Agricultural Labourer | Kirkcudbrightshire, Crossmichael |
||
| James Gilchrist |   | 25 | Agricultural Labourer | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| Mary Carslile |   | 20 | Farm Servant | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kirkgunzeon |
||
| John Burbie |   | 15 |   | Dumfriesshire, Dumfries |
||
| Ann Sproat |   | 15 | Farm Servant | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
1851 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| M Kirklann | Alexander McNeillie | Head | 68 | Farmer of 185 acres Employs 5 labourers |
Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
Unknown |
| Janet McNeillie | Sister | 66 | Farmer (sister of) | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| Jane McNeillie | Sister | 64 | Farmer (sister of) | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| Henry Birkby | Nephew | 18 | Farmer | Dumfriesshire, Dumfries |
||
| Robert Dempster | Household of Alexander McNeillie |
60 | Farm Labourer | Kirkcudbrightshire, Crossmichael |
||
| Ann Sproat | Household of Alexander McNeillie |
25 | House Servant | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| David Geddes | Household of Alexander McNeillie |
23 | Farm Labourer | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kelton |
||
| Ann Crosbie | Household of Alexander McNeillie |
19 | House Servant | Kirkcudbrightshire, Kirkgunzeon |
||
| William Dixon | Household of Alexander McNeillie |
17 | Farm Labourer | Dumfriesshire, Dumfries |
1861 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| Meikle Kirkland |
Alexander McNeillie | Head | 80 | Proprietor of 187 acres Employs 2 labourers |
Kirkcudbrightshire, Low Arkland |
6 |
| Janet McNeillie | Sister | 78 | Housekeeper | Kirkcudbrightshire, Low Arkland |
||
| Henry Birkby | Nephew | 28 | Shepherd | Dumfriesshire, Dumfries |
||
| Jane Muir Birkby | Niece | 38 | Lady Visitor | Kirkcudbrightshire, Castle Douglas |
||
| Agnes McMinn (sp) | Servant | 19 | Domestic Servant | Kirkcudbrightshire, (illegible) |
||
| Katherine (sp) Stewart | Servant | 20 | Dairymaid | Kirkcudbrightshire, Borgue |
||
| Peter McGeorge | Servant | 16 | Agricultural Labourer |
Kirkcudbrightshire, Crocketford |
||
| Jane Mc(illegible) | Lodger | 70 | Mendicant | Ireland, N.K (?) |
||
| Margaret McClymont (sp) | Lodger | 28 | Mendicant | Lanarkshire, Bothwell Bridge (sp) |
||
| Mary McClymont (sp) | Lodger | 23 | Mendicant | Lanarkshire, Addison |
1881 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| Kirkland | John Wright | Head | 32 | Shepherd | Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire |
Unknown |
| Jane Wright | Wife | 34 | Shepherds Wife | Keir, Dumfriesshire |
||
| Janet Wright | Daughter | 9 | Scholar | Troqueer, Kirkcudbrightshire |
||
| Mary Wright | Daughter | 7 | Scholar | Urr, Kirkcudbrightshire |
||
| William Wright | Son | 4 | Urr, Kirkcudbrightshire |
|||
| Thomas Wright | Son | 1 | Urr, Kirkcudbrightshire |
1891 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| Kirkland | John Wright | Head | 42 | Farm Manager | Lochmaben, Dumfries |
6 |
| Jane Wright | Wife | 44 | (Illegible), Dumfries |
|||
| William Wright | Son | 14 | Scholar | Urr, Kirkcudbright |
||
| Thomas Wright | Son | 11 | Scholar | Urr, Kirkcudbright |
||
| Helen Wright | Daughter | 9 | Scholar | Urr, Kirkcudbright |
||
| John Wright | Son | 6 | Scholar | Urr, Kirkcudbright |
1901 Census
| Residence Name |
Occupants | Relation To Head |
Age | Occupation | Where Born | No. Of Windows |
| Meikle Kirkland |
John Wright | Head | 52 | Farm Manager | Dumfriesshire, Lochmaben |
6 |
| Jane Wright | Wife | 54 | Farm Manager Wife | Dumfriesshire, Keir (sp) |
||
| William Wright | Son | 24 | Ploughman | Kirkcudbrightshire, Urr |
||
| Helen Wright | Daughter | 19 | Kirkcudbrightshire, Urr |
Click here to return back to the top